Induration of magnetite pellet is a complex physicochemical phenomenon involving oxidation, sintering and the associated heat transfer. Rates of these processes not only depend on the thermal and gaseous environment the pellet is exposed to in the induration reactor but are also interdependent on each other.
During the pyroconsolidation of magnetite pellets in an aerobic atmosphere, the mineral practically oxidizes in the beginning stages of the process. However, as the temperature increases, the hematite dissociates into magnetite.
Magnetite Oxidation of Acid and Fluxed Taconite Pellets. The rate of magnetite oxidation increased directly with the gas oxygen content during the preheat period. With at least 30 pct o2 and a preheat rate of 200 deg c/min, most of the magnetite was oxidized during the preheat period. At lower o2 levels or higher preheat rates,...
Hightemperature behavior of magnetite—coke composite pellet fluxed with dolomite was investigated by customized thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) at 1573 K (1300 °C). The overall reaction was influenced by C/O ratio and dolomite content. The reduction was accelerated by increased amount of dolomite, while the samples with higher C/O ratio ...
Magnetite concentrates are widely used to produce hematite pellets for ironmaking. During firing, green pellets (magnetite concentrate with bentonite binder, rolled into approximately spherical pellets) are heated and exposed to oxygencontaining gas (using a gratekiln process in many cases).
Magnetite pellet induration is a combination of complex physicochemical phenomena – oxidation, sintering and the heat transfer associated with them. Depending on the pellet properties and the environment it encountersduring the induration,the oxidation and sintering course may vary and the mechanisms will interact. To be able to predict
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The onsize pellets are then fed to the induration machine. Both straight grates and grate kilns dry the pellets out in a drying section, then bring the pellets up to a temperature of about 800900 °C in a preheat zone, then finish the induration process at roughly °C.
The induration process of oxidized pellet, containing the oxidation of magnetite phase (Fe3O4) and the sintering of oxidized magnetite phase (hematite–Fe2O3), is significant to obtain sufficient pellet strength.
Nov 22, 2016· The Company believe that production of premium quality magnetite pellets is a high margin market opportunity. Entering into the magnetite pellet industry is a strategic move by the Company, as it will diversify the Company' business and is expected to provide attractive returns in .
magnetite pellets is a multistage phenomena dominated by distinct mechanisms depending on varying extent of oxidation with respect to temperature and oxygen content. Key Words . Induration, Isothermal Oxidation, Magnetite Pellet, Oxidation Rate, ravimetric Thermog Analysis . 1 Lulea University of Technology (LTU), Sweden. 2
magnetite pellets during induration. On the reduction side, this material is not as comprehensive. As for olivine, Ryösä17) provided a detailed study on altered olivine particles in magnetite pellets with microRaman spectroscopy, both after oxidation in a pot furnace as well as after subsequent reduction in an experimental blast furnace.
The iron pellets price and the iron ore concentrate price per ton, along with the iron ore pellets price index, is mentioned in global indicators. Of course, another indicator that can be considered for world trade in this field is Metal Bulletin.
A threedimensional CFD model of a straight grate furnace for indurating ironoxide pellets was developed for exploring conditions of furnace operation for fluid flow, heat transfer and reactions. The model includes reactions for natural gas combustion in the gas phase and calcination and magnetite oxidation as well as drying in the pellet bed.
Jun 11, 2017· are spherical agglomerates whereas sinters are irregular shaped agglomerates. 2. In pellets porosity is more at surface whereas in sinter porosity is spread almost homogeneously . 3. Pellet is made in the presence of moisture and binder with subsequent induration at 1300°C whereas sinter is prepared in sintering Dwight Lloyd machine. 4.
Iron ore pellets are commonly used as iron burden materials in a blast furnace, in which iron oxides are reduced to metallic molten iron. Hematite (Fe2O3) and magnetite (Fe3O4) are found in iron ore deposits, but wüstite. (FeO) is not . Induration Process of Pellets Prepared from Mixed Magnetite–35
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